The Welsh government has announced plans to create a new technical advisory group (TAG) to advise ministers on the science to tackle bovine TB in cattle herds in Wales.
Welsh rural affairs secretary Lesley Griffiths said she has asked Glyn Hewinson, a world-renowned expert on bovine TB, to set up the group.
“He [Prof Hewinson] will consider the expertise required to advise on the technical aspects of the programme, ensuring our approach is driven by the latest evidence,” said Ms Griffiths, updating the industry on her government’s plans for its refreshed TB eradication programme.
See also: Welsh government must consult farmers and vets on TB policy
Prof Hewinson is research chairman in the Centre of Excellence for Bovine Tuberculosis for Wales at Aberystwyth University. He has 25 years of experience leading research into the disease and was previously lead scientist for bovine TB at the Animal and Plant Health Agency (Apha) in England.
NFU Cymru deputy president Abi Reader told Farmers Weekly she welcomed the commitment to form the bovine TB TAG.
“It’s basically saying, ‘sort out the science first and then let’s have a look at how that can be implemented on the ground’,” she said.
‘Overwhelming support’
Ms Griffiths said the Welsh government’s three-month consultation on its refreshed bovine TB programme, which launched in November 2021, attracted “overwhelming support” for the establishment of a TAG. The consultation received 246 responses.
The TAG may seek to mirror the model of the Bovine TB Partnership, which was introduced in England in early 2021. The independent advisory group consists of farmers, scientists and researchers and advises Defra on its TB policy. It replaced the Bovine TB Eradication Advisory Group for England (TBEAG).
But Ms Reader said she was “disappointed” that the Welsh government had decided to phase out the badger trap and test work in persistent TB breakdown herds to focus its resources on badger vaccination.
“It’s a shame that the badger trap and test work on chronic TB breakdown farms in Wales is being phased out,” said Ms Reader, a third-generation dairy farmer managing a 220ha mixed farm and herd of 200 Holstein Friesian and Dairy Shorthorns in Glamorganshire.
TB payments
Ms Griffiths said questions around TB compensation payments for cattle farmers attracted “significant interest”.
While views varied, the proposal for an industry-led independent group with a levy attracted most support, followed by table valuation with an uplift for membership of an accreditation scheme.
There was less support for the proposal for a straight table valuation, which many felt would be disadvantageous to the highest-quality livestock.
Ms Griffiths said this was a “complex area” and further exploration with industry and farmers was needed over the feasibility of both proposals for a levy and table valuations uplift to see whether these could offer the government cost savings, while balancing the needs of farmers.
The latest published bovine TB statistics for Wales show that 11,655 TB-infected animals were slaughtered in the 12 months to March 2022. Over this period, there were 634 new herd incidents and TB herd prevalence was 5.4%.
Five more key announcements on bovine TB eradication plans
Lesley Griffith’s statement updating the industry on its refreshed TB eradication programme also included several key mini announcements:
- The expansion of the Badger Vaccination Grant (BVG) Scheme, covering 42 farms across a total area of just over 46sq km across Wales.
- An agreement to allow animals to move between approved rearing and finishing units without the requirement for a pre-movement test.
- Cattle moving into a TB approved finishing unit (AFU) must be tested for TB with negative results in 60 days prior to entering the unit (the window has been extended from 30 days).
- Considering the shortage of vets, the Welsh government will shortly release a report exploring greater use of lay TB testers, including working with Apha and veterinary delivery partners this summer to establish a pilot and trial.
- Plans to develop a special pilot project for Pembrokeshire to tackle “deep-seated levels of infection” in herds in the county, with the first formal meeting to take place at the Pembrokeshire County Show in August.
